- Docs Home
- About TiDB
- Quick Start
- Develop
- Overview
- Quick Start
- Build a TiDB Cluster in TiDB Cloud (Developer Tier)
- CRUD SQL in TiDB
- Build a Simple CRUD App with TiDB
- Example Applications
- Connect to TiDB
- Design Database Schema
- Write Data
- Read Data
- Transaction
- Optimize
- Troubleshoot
- Reference
- Cloud Native Development Environment
- Third-party Support
- Deploy
- Software and Hardware Requirements
- Environment Configuration Checklist
- Plan Cluster Topology
- Install and Start
- Verify Cluster Status
- Test Cluster Performance
- Migrate
- Overview
- Migration Tools
- Migration Scenarios
- Migrate from Aurora
- Migrate MySQL of Small Datasets
- Migrate MySQL of Large Datasets
- Migrate and Merge MySQL Shards of Small Datasets
- Migrate and Merge MySQL Shards of Large Datasets
- Migrate from CSV Files
- Migrate from SQL Files
- Migrate from One TiDB Cluster to Another TiDB Cluster
- Migrate from TiDB to MySQL-compatible Databases
- Advanced Migration
- Integrate
- Maintain
- Monitor and Alert
- Troubleshoot
- TiDB Troubleshooting Map
- Identify Slow Queries
- Analyze Slow Queries
- SQL Diagnostics
- Identify Expensive Queries Using Top SQL
- Identify Expensive Queries Using Logs
- Statement Summary Tables
- Troubleshoot Hotspot Issues
- Troubleshoot Increased Read and Write Latency
- Save and Restore the On-Site Information of a Cluster
- Troubleshoot Cluster Setup
- Troubleshoot High Disk I/O Usage
- Troubleshoot Lock Conflicts
- Troubleshoot TiFlash
- Troubleshoot Write Conflicts in Optimistic Transactions
- Troubleshoot Inconsistency Between Data and Indexes
- Performance Tuning
- Tuning Guide
- Configuration Tuning
- System Tuning
- Software Tuning
- SQL Tuning
- Overview
- Understanding the Query Execution Plan
- SQL Optimization Process
- Overview
- Logic Optimization
- Physical Optimization
- Prepare Execution Plan Cache
- Control Execution Plans
- Tutorials
- TiDB Tools
- Overview
- Use Cases
- Download
- TiUP
- Documentation Map
- Overview
- Terminology and Concepts
- Manage TiUP Components
- FAQ
- Troubleshooting Guide
- Command Reference
- Overview
- TiUP Commands
- TiUP Cluster Commands
- Overview
- tiup cluster audit
- tiup cluster check
- tiup cluster clean
- tiup cluster deploy
- tiup cluster destroy
- tiup cluster disable
- tiup cluster display
- tiup cluster edit-config
- tiup cluster enable
- tiup cluster help
- tiup cluster import
- tiup cluster list
- tiup cluster patch
- tiup cluster prune
- tiup cluster reload
- tiup cluster rename
- tiup cluster replay
- tiup cluster restart
- tiup cluster scale-in
- tiup cluster scale-out
- tiup cluster start
- tiup cluster stop
- tiup cluster template
- tiup cluster upgrade
- TiUP DM Commands
- Overview
- tiup dm audit
- tiup dm deploy
- tiup dm destroy
- tiup dm disable
- tiup dm display
- tiup dm edit-config
- tiup dm enable
- tiup dm help
- tiup dm import
- tiup dm list
- tiup dm patch
- tiup dm prune
- tiup dm reload
- tiup dm replay
- tiup dm restart
- tiup dm scale-in
- tiup dm scale-out
- tiup dm start
- tiup dm stop
- tiup dm template
- tiup dm upgrade
- TiDB Cluster Topology Reference
- DM Cluster Topology Reference
- Mirror Reference Guide
- TiUP Components
- PingCAP Clinic Diagnostic Service
- TiDB Operator
- Dumpling
- TiDB Lightning
- TiDB Data Migration
- About TiDB Data Migration
- Architecture
- Quick Start
- Deploy a DM cluster
- Tutorials
- Advanced Tutorials
- Maintain
- Cluster Upgrade
- Tools
- Performance Tuning
- Manage Data Sources
- Manage Tasks
- Export and Import Data Sources and Task Configurations of Clusters
- Handle Alerts
- Daily Check
- Reference
- Architecture
- Command Line
- Configuration Files
- OpenAPI
- Compatibility Catalog
- Secure
- Monitoring and Alerts
- Error Codes
- Glossary
- Example
- Troubleshoot
- Release Notes
- Backup & Restore (BR)
- TiDB Binlog
- TiCDC
- Dumpling
- sync-diff-inspector
- TiSpark
- Reference
- Cluster Architecture
- Key Monitoring Metrics
- Secure
- Privileges
- SQL
- SQL Language Structure and Syntax
- SQL Statements
ADD COLUMN
ADD INDEX
ADMIN
ADMIN CANCEL DDL
ADMIN CHECKSUM TABLE
ADMIN CHECK [TABLE|INDEX]
ADMIN SHOW DDL [JOBS|QUERIES]
ADMIN SHOW TELEMETRY
ALTER DATABASE
ALTER INDEX
ALTER INSTANCE
ALTER PLACEMENT POLICY
ALTER TABLE
ALTER TABLE COMPACT
ALTER USER
ANALYZE TABLE
BACKUP
BATCH
BEGIN
CHANGE COLUMN
COMMIT
CHANGE DRAINER
CHANGE PUMP
CREATE [GLOBAL|SESSION] BINDING
CREATE DATABASE
CREATE INDEX
CREATE PLACEMENT POLICY
CREATE ROLE
CREATE SEQUENCE
CREATE TABLE LIKE
CREATE TABLE
CREATE USER
CREATE VIEW
DEALLOCATE
DELETE
DESC
DESCRIBE
DO
DROP [GLOBAL|SESSION] BINDING
DROP COLUMN
DROP DATABASE
DROP INDEX
DROP PLACEMENT POLICY
DROP ROLE
DROP SEQUENCE
DROP STATS
DROP TABLE
DROP USER
DROP VIEW
EXECUTE
EXPLAIN ANALYZE
EXPLAIN
FLASHBACK TABLE
FLUSH PRIVILEGES
FLUSH STATUS
FLUSH TABLES
GRANT <privileges>
GRANT <role>
INSERT
KILL [TIDB]
LOAD DATA
LOAD STATS
MODIFY COLUMN
PREPARE
RECOVER TABLE
RENAME INDEX
RENAME TABLE
REPLACE
RESTORE
REVOKE <privileges>
REVOKE <role>
ROLLBACK
SELECT
SET DEFAULT ROLE
SET [NAMES|CHARACTER SET]
SET PASSWORD
SET ROLE
SET TRANSACTION
SET [GLOBAL|SESSION] <variable>
SHOW ANALYZE STATUS
SHOW [BACKUPS|RESTORES]
SHOW [GLOBAL|SESSION] BINDINGS
SHOW BUILTINS
SHOW CHARACTER SET
SHOW COLLATION
SHOW [FULL] COLUMNS FROM
SHOW CONFIG
SHOW CREATE PLACEMENT POLICY
SHOW CREATE SEQUENCE
SHOW CREATE TABLE
SHOW CREATE USER
SHOW DATABASES
SHOW DRAINER STATUS
SHOW ENGINES
SHOW ERRORS
SHOW [FULL] FIELDS FROM
SHOW GRANTS
SHOW INDEX [FROM|IN]
SHOW INDEXES [FROM|IN]
SHOW KEYS [FROM|IN]
SHOW MASTER STATUS
SHOW PLACEMENT
SHOW PLACEMENT FOR
SHOW PLACEMENT LABELS
SHOW PLUGINS
SHOW PRIVILEGES
SHOW [FULL] PROCESSSLIST
SHOW PROFILES
SHOW PUMP STATUS
SHOW SCHEMAS
SHOW STATS_HEALTHY
SHOW STATS_HISTOGRAMS
SHOW STATS_META
SHOW STATUS
SHOW TABLE NEXT_ROW_ID
SHOW TABLE REGIONS
SHOW TABLE STATUS
SHOW [FULL] TABLES
SHOW [GLOBAL|SESSION] VARIABLES
SHOW WARNINGS
SHUTDOWN
SPLIT REGION
START TRANSACTION
TABLE
TRACE
TRUNCATE
UPDATE
USE
WITH
- Data Types
- Functions and Operators
- Overview
- Type Conversion in Expression Evaluation
- Operators
- Control Flow Functions
- String Functions
- Numeric Functions and Operators
- Date and Time Functions
- Bit Functions and Operators
- Cast Functions and Operators
- Encryption and Compression Functions
- Locking Functions
- Information Functions
- JSON Functions
- Aggregate (GROUP BY) Functions
- Window Functions
- Miscellaneous Functions
- Precision Math
- Set Operations
- List of Expressions for Pushdown
- TiDB Specific Functions
- Clustered Indexes
- Constraints
- Generated Columns
- SQL Mode
- Table Attributes
- Transactions
- Garbage Collection (GC)
- Views
- Partitioning
- Temporary Tables
- Cached Tables
- Character Set and Collation
- Placement Rules in SQL
- System Tables
mysql
- INFORMATION_SCHEMA
- Overview
ANALYZE_STATUS
CLIENT_ERRORS_SUMMARY_BY_HOST
CLIENT_ERRORS_SUMMARY_BY_USER
CLIENT_ERRORS_SUMMARY_GLOBAL
CHARACTER_SETS
CLUSTER_CONFIG
CLUSTER_HARDWARE
CLUSTER_INFO
CLUSTER_LOAD
CLUSTER_LOG
CLUSTER_SYSTEMINFO
COLLATIONS
COLLATION_CHARACTER_SET_APPLICABILITY
COLUMNS
DATA_LOCK_WAITS
DDL_JOBS
DEADLOCKS
ENGINES
INSPECTION_RESULT
INSPECTION_RULES
INSPECTION_SUMMARY
KEY_COLUMN_USAGE
METRICS_SUMMARY
METRICS_TABLES
PARTITIONS
PLACEMENT_POLICIES
PROCESSLIST
REFERENTIAL_CONSTRAINTS
SCHEMATA
SEQUENCES
SESSION_VARIABLES
SLOW_QUERY
STATISTICS
TABLES
TABLE_CONSTRAINTS
TABLE_STORAGE_STATS
TIDB_HOT_REGIONS
TIDB_HOT_REGIONS_HISTORY
TIDB_INDEXES
TIDB_SERVERS_INFO
TIDB_TRX
TIFLASH_REPLICA
TIKV_REGION_PEERS
TIKV_REGION_STATUS
TIKV_STORE_STATUS
USER_PRIVILEGES
VIEWS
METRICS_SCHEMA
- UI
- TiDB Dashboard
- Overview
- Maintain
- Access
- Overview Page
- Cluster Info Page
- Top SQL Page
- Key Visualizer Page
- Metrics Relation Graph
- SQL Statements Analysis
- Slow Queries Page
- Cluster Diagnostics
- Search Logs Page
- Instance Profiling
- Session Management and Configuration
- FAQ
- CLI
- Command Line Flags
- Configuration File Parameters
- System Variables
- Storage Engines
- Telemetry
- Errors Codes
- Table Filter
- Schedule Replicas by Topology Labels
- FAQs
- Release Notes
- All Releases
- Release Timeline
- TiDB Versioning
- v6.1
- v6.0
- v5.4
- v5.3
- v5.2
- v5.1
- v5.0
- v4.0
- v3.1
- v3.0
- v2.1
- v2.0
- v1.0
- Glossary
PD Configuration Flags
PD is configurable using command-line flags and environment variables.
--advertise-client-urls
- The list of advertise URLs for the client to access PD
- Default:
"${client-urls}"
- In some situations such as in the Docker or NAT network environment, if a client cannot access PD through the default client URLs listened to by PD, you must manually set the advertise client URLs.
- For example, the internal IP address of Docker is
172.17.0.1
, while the IP address of the host is192.168.100.113
and the port mapping is set to-p 2379:2379
. In this case, you can set--advertise-client-urls
to"http://192.168.100.113:2379"
. The client can find this service through"http://192.168.100.113:2379"
.
--advertise-peer-urls
- The list of advertise URLs for other PD nodes (peers) to access a PD node
- Default:
"${peer-urls}"
- In some situations such as in the Docker or NAT network environment, if the other nodes (peers) cannot access the PD node through the default peer URLs listened to by this PD node, you must manually set the advertise peer URLs.
- For example, the internal IP address of Docker is
172.17.0.1
, while the IP address of the host is192.168.100.113
and the port mapping is set to-p 2380:2380
. In this case, you can set--advertise-peer-urls
to"http://192.168.100.113:2380"
. The other PD nodes can find this service through"http://192.168.100.113:2380"
.
--client-urls
- The list of client URLs to be listened to by PD
- Default:
"http://127.0.0.1:2379"
- When you deploy a cluster, you must specify the IP address of the current host as
--client-urls
(for example,"http://192.168.100.113:2379"
). If the cluster runs on Docker, specify the IP address of Docker as"http://0.0.0.0:2379"
.
--peer-urls
- The list of peer URLs to be listened to by a PD node
- Default:
"http://127.0.0.1:2380"
- When you deploy a cluster, you must specify
--peer-urls
as the IP address of the current host, such as"http://192.168.100.113:2380"
. If the cluster runs on Docker, specify the IP address of Docker as"http://0.0.0.0:2380"
.
--config
- The configuration file
- Default:
""
- If you set the configuration using the command line, the same setting in the configuration file will be overwritten.
--data-dir
- The path to the data directory
- Default:
"default.${name}"
--initial-cluster
The initial cluster configuration for bootstrapping
Default:
"{name}=http://{advertise-peer-url}"
For example, if
name
is "pd", andadvertise-peer-urls
is"http://192.168.100.113:2380"
, theinitial-cluster
is"pd=http://192.168.100.113:2380"
.If you need to start three PD servers, the
initial-cluster
might be:pd1=http://192.168.100.113:2380, pd2=http://192.168.100.114:2380, pd3=192.168.100.115:2380
--join
- Join the cluster dynamically
- Default:
""
- If you want to join an existing cluster, you can use
--join="${advertise-client-urls}"
, theadvertise-client-url
is any existing PD's, multiply advertise client urls are separated by comma.
-L
- The log level
- Default:
"info"
- Optional values:
"debug"
,"info"
,"warn"
,"error"
,"fatal"
--log-file
- The log file
- Default:
""
- If this flag is not set, logs will be written to "stderr". If this flag is set, logs are output to the corresponding file.
--log-rotate
- To enable or disable log rotation
- Default:
true
- When the value is true, follow the
[log.file]
in PD configuration files.
--name
- The human-readable unique name for this PD member
- Default:
"pd"
- If you want to start multiply PDs, you must use different name for each one.
--cacert
- The file path of CA, used to enable TLS
- Default:
""
--cert
- The path of the PEM file including the X509 certificate, used to enable TLS
- Default:
""
--key
- The path of the PEM file including the X509 key, used to enable TLS
- Default:
""
--metrics-addr
- The address of Prometheus Pushgateway, which does not push data to Prometheus by default.
- Default:
""
Was this page helpful?